Biography Of Richard Dawkins s Meme - 914 Words

Richard Dawkins had a concept known as â€Å"meme†. Cultural meme was developed as a way of sensationalizing the fact that genes aren’t everything in the world of Darwinism. â€Å"A meme can be defined as unit of cultural inheritance which ties into the idea of the replicator the fundamental unit of Darwinism (Brockman, 1995, p. 80).† It can be a place to put fear for the unknown. Gender can be defined as expectations, relationships between, and behaviors fitting to women and men which steam from cultural shaped thoughts and behaviors. Gender is a way to organize the culture, it can be used to describe expected jobs, feelings, and behaviors based on the sex of the individual. In the readings about gender there were a lot of examples of memes. In the Introduction by Bem, she speaks about the history of the western culture and how there are three beliefs about women and men which have triumphed: that they have essentially different psychological and sexual nature, that men are inherently the dominant sex, and that both happen naturally. In regard to Bem’s Lenses of Gender there are two lenses which would fit into the idea of memes. These lenses are: Lens of Androcentrism or male-centeredness, this is when men are treated as human and women are viewed as â€Å"other† and the Lens of Gender Polarization during which the male-female difference is overlaid on so many aspects of a society that a cultural linking is created between sex and almost every part of life. Fine’s writing also

Disadvantages Of Bullying - 1883 Words

The Attempt to Have Your Mask Off Bullying. A word avoided in many conversations between parents and children. The topic of bullying is explained to children, year after year, in schools and at home. The disadvantages of bullying in the twenty-first century are that many types of bullying exist, which include cyber, physical, verbal and emotional bullying. The reckless acts leave a large amount of long-term damage towards too many victims. â€Å"Every year at least 3.2 million children are bullied in any type of form† (11 Facts About Bullying,Dosomething.org,). Many children have explained the long term effects of bullying such as Lucky Linderman did in the novel Everybody Sees the Ants written by A.S King. His bully, Nader bullies Lucky for†¦show more content†¦Lucky wants Uncle Dave understands that â€Å"I can guarantee you the girls where I live will not want a piece of the boy who has Ohio permanently etched into his cheek† ( King 83 ). Lucky is officially scared of girls and has no cou rage to talk to girls because of the scar created by Nader. A scar, which Lucky understands will never heal and will stop his ability to talk to or flirt with girls. The point of the vacation which Lucky and his mother took was to leave Pennsylvania, to escape the bullying. Lucky does not have an identity in the state of Arizona, noyone other than his family knows about his existence. He should be able to not worry about Nader and his problems but his scab makes it impossible. A single scar can disturb Lucky’s social life because it symbolises Nader in a very particular way. Lucky understands that his scar is the size of Ohio. Ohio is a big state, which borders are permanently placed on his cheek. This represents Nader’s bullying and the fact that, Lucky can never escape from it. In addition, many small items can become large symbols, even the small insects like ants. Ants seem worthless and are only annoying but they can have an impact on a person’s life. The ants constantly reminds Lucky of his worries and doubts. They repeatedly bother him and show up on random occasions, â€Å"Dude, this place sucks. You’re perfectly matched. Maybe you should move here. We couldShow MoreRelatedThe Problem of Bullying Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesof bullying has accumulated an adequate amount of attention to grow into a national concern. In the textbook, Sociology Now: The Essentials by Michael Kimmel and Amy Aronson, a study disclosed that 77 percent, in Midwestern towns, reported being a victim of bullying during their school years (p. 433). Bullying develops when a person is continually teased or physically hurt, sometimes both, for durations of time. There are different types of bullying such as physical bullying, verbal bullying, indirectRead MoreThe Three Main Types of Bullying890 Words   |  4 PagesBullying is defined as any unwanted aggressive behavior among students. Over the past couple of decades bullying has been on the r ise amongst middle school and high school students and still remains a prevalent issue. Unfortunately it is very hard to try to pinpoint and even accuse bullies because of the various types. The three main types of bulling are: overt bullying, indirect/relational bullying and cyber bullying (Bauman 2008). In this paper I plan on addressing all three types of bullying andRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1131 Words   |  5 Pagess an advantage in any way as well. Social media is meant to connect a person with their friends and what s going on in the world, but anyone can easily misuse their social media accounts. Having a social media account of any kind is a strong disadvantage not only to a child individually but to the future of our society as a whole. In 2016, it s estimated that there will be around 2.13 billion social network users around the world while over 5 million Facebook accounts created by childrenRead MoreIs Cyberbullying Becoming An Added Struggle Of Mental Health Essay1269 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents to update others on their current status and location a disadvantage is when students tend to become reliant upon social media for other reasons. Which consequently, is a disadvantage when the social network is utilised to cause detrimental harm. Cyberbullying is derived from using electronics aggressively to cause harm. Due to the growing number of social media users along with, the predominant close knit online social groups bullying become intertwined into life’s daily tasks. Furthermore, theRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Conformyit1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe advantages and disadvantages of conformity. The New Zealand Oxford dictionary defines conformity as accordance with established practise and agreement suitability. Conformity comes with many advantages and disadvantages. Conformity exists so people don’t feel left out. It also comes with many dangers such as losing your logic and forgetting whether what you’re doing is good or bad. An advantage of conformity is feeling that you’re not alone. You feel accepted and a part of a group where willRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Online Education835 Words   |  4 Pages Would you prefer having all your quizzes, assignments, and lectures on a computer screen or a traditional classroom teacher where it is mandatory to listen to their lectures and their assignments are on paper?  There are both advantages and disadvantages to a traditional setting and an online education.The advantages of online learning are that you get immediate feed back whether its a test, quiz or an assignment you get results of your score and what you got wrong in the matter of just submittingRead MoreAdvantages of Social Networks1458 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Patton ENG110, Professor Silvey 30 September 2011 The Disadvantages of Social Network Sites It is true that social network sites are growing at an alarming rate and that there are many advantages and disadvantages in using social network sites. If one understands these advantages and attempts to avoid the disadvantages, then one can use these sites to improve their knowledge, increase personal relationships with Family and friends, and create a functioning secure social network on-line. BecauseRead MoreEducation And Its Importance Of Education1255 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant are the day-one problem, bullying, and high dropout rates. These issues are often a big problem and can lead to an education that does not do the United States justice. The first issue is the day one problem. This problem states the beginning of a child’s life is extremely important for a good education. (Strauss) For example, John has parents who have minimal education, never went to college, and are poor. Therefore, John has a definite disadvantage against other students, who have well-educatedRead MoreIs Homeschooling Beneficial For A Student s Success?1596 Words   |  7 Pagesa traditional school, students may be distracted by their friends or even bullying. Both types of schools have their disadvantages. The part that may sway parents towards one side is their belief. Parents choose to take their children to a traditional school for a reason even when choosing to homeschool. Firstly, people claim that homeschooling can allow students to be free from bullying. In traditional schools, bullying is very common. Students that go to a traditional form of school that bulliedRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effect On Children Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesharmful material or engaging in other forms of social aggression using the internet or other digital technologies (Morgan, 2013). Firstly, this essay will look at the internet, what it is, when it came about, what it is used for and the benefits and disadvantages of the internet. Secondly, I will discuss cyberbullying, what it means, the concern, what is involved, and who is involved. Thirdly, the effects of cyberbullying, why and how has it become a concern, consequences for those involved, how bad the

Anaylse “The Thing” Free Essays

The old cover was published on the video tape of the film. The new cover was published on a DVD. The old covers was published by PolyGram company and the new one was published by Universal Studios. We will write a custom essay sample on Anaylse â€Å"The Thing† or any similar topic only for you Order Now The intended audience for the old cover is people over the age of twelve. I know this because the certificate on the film is twelve. This is in contrast to the old one where the certificate is eighteen. This reflects the advancements of technology, cameras are more powerful and are superior than they were forty years ago and are capable of putting more affects in order to make the film to appear extra horrific. The old movie may not be suitable for over twelve because of it will require a long attention span and this shows that the movie is created for people who have longer attention spans. And the subject that is covered in the film will not be designed for under twelve’s and they may loose interest. Both films are for people who are fond of science fiction (sci-fi). I think it is designed for the entertainment of both sexes and regardless of your level of education; you shouldn’t have too much intricacy understanding both films. There are opinions on both of the covers. The purpose of the opinions is to persuade the reader to buy/watch film. All the opinions are positive and the effect this has is to make the reader think positive things about the film. On the old cover the opinion is â€Å"Howard Hawk’s superb sic-fi thriller has become a huge cult classic and it is chilly as it is now as it was forty years ago†. â€Å"Chilly† is a play on word with two definitions it can indicate that it is very cold and also terrifying; both definitions apply to the text. The purpose of both texts is to persuade. It’s a horror/sci fi so it has to appear to be bloodcurdling and the language should reflect this. Long sentences are used on both covers. The use of ellipses creates suspense and the reader would want to know more. Lots of alliteration is used throughout both texts. â€Å"Cult Classic† re-emphasizes the fact that the film is one of a kind and that it’s not to be missed. â€Å"Strange Spaceship† and â€Å"Superb Sci fi† are also examples of alliteration, alliteration helps you to remember and it sounds better on the tongue. Alliteration can also aid in memory and it provides additional emphasis. The text is their to show the positive light and to persuade the reader to watch/buy the film. The producers of the film do this because their ultimate aim is to make profit. On both covers there are facts and opinion. Old Cover- â€Å"A government station near the North Pole detects the crash of an un-identifies object and asks the air force to investigate. Captain Hendry locates a strange spaceship and a mysterious figure is frozen in the ice† This is a fact as it tells the reader what is going to occur in the film. â€Å"Howards Hawks superb sic fi thriller† this is an opinion not everyone will think the same. On the new cover, â€Å"Horror meister John Carpenter (Halloween Escape from New York) teams Kurt Russels outstanding performance with incredible visuals to build the chilling version of the whole classic thing†~ This is a positive opinion of the film, this again is their to persuade the reader to purchase the film. This opinion also promotes the actor (Kurt Russels) and this in turn will make his fans wanting to watch the film. They use hyperbolic language when describing his acting as â€Å"outstanding†. John Carpenters name is frequently repeated and his high-quality horror making skills are re-emphasized frequently. â€Å"In the winter of 1982 a twelve man research at remote Antarctica research team at a remote Antarctic research Station discovers an alien buries in the snow for over 1,000,000 years†.~ This is a fact, it tells you what will occur in the film, and it makes it sound as appealing and alluring as possible. The use of the word â€Å"remote† makes you sympathize with them as they are alone and isolation with a terrifying monster/alien on the loose. There are various number of people quoted in the covers of the film. In the New cover â€Å"John Carpenter† is described as a â€Å"horror meister†. Film-fans who have viewed any of his previous films before and are a fan of his work also want to view this one. In the old cover Howard Hawk is described as producing a â€Å"superb sci fi thriller† and his previous films are used to his credit (they appear to be quite successful) so that is another favourable impression of the film. The writer is very pleasant, carefree and blithesome. His writing tone is very spirited and refreshing this is probably because they are not talking about a serious issue, they are promoting a film. They are bias because they are only focusing on the positive things about the film. I am sure the film is not flawless. What about the film critics what about the negative comments that they have made about the film? Kurt Russels outstanding performance† – not everyone will agree. The actors are illustrated on the both of the covers rather than the brains behind it all. On the new cover the illustration of a strange man with a beard on engages the viewer. This image is right next to the blurb. The slogan is â€Å"Man is the warmest place to hide†. There is mysterious image of someone (alien or human?) on the front cover with this person is faceless, and this again engages and captivates the viewer. The new cover has blue and white on it, perhaps this is a connotation for ice and arctic weather as it is freezing in the Antarctic. The title of the film (The Thing) is in very large bold print and it’s in upper case letters. The old cover is mainly black and white and the text and title of the film is in red print. Red as colour is very bright and stands out especially when the background is back and white. Perhaps the colour red is a connotation for blood and danger. The alien is portrayed as being colossal compared to them and it’s made to look very intimidating and threatening with very razor-sharp lengthy fingernails. For forty years ago the old cover would have almost certainly have been the finest for the time period. The fact that they wouldn’t be as much competition as there is now than forty years ago would also help conspicuously. The cover of the new film is very extremely attractive and I would unquestionably be interested viewing it. The old cover perhaps the older generation would like to view. I prefer modern movies but then again this is a matter of personal opinion. How to cite Anaylse â€Å"The Thing†, Papers

Changing Business Environment Tesco

Questions: 1.Why do you think Tesco international expansion has ,up to now been more succesful in irland,central Europe and Asia than western Europe and the United states? 2.On what factors is tesco's future success in international market likely to depend? 3.What changes in the business environments are likely to be on the horizone for tesco in the near future? Answers: 1. Success of Tescos International expansion Tesco has witnessed success in the in the international expansion of its business in Central Europe, Ireland and Asia rather than in United States and Western Europe. In the 1990s, Tesco has initially stated to expand its venture abroad in the countries of Central Europe Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and Czech Republic. However, it is seen that the Western Europe and US operations are running losses than the Asian and Central European operations (Dimitrova, Rosenbloom Andras, 2014). The whimsical shopping attitudes of the consumers of United States and the highly competitive nature of the retail market in United States are the reason of loss of the Tescos profitability in the US market. On the contrary, it can be said that the Asian market and Central European market are highly responsive. Tescos business operations at those areas are responsible for earning huge profitability of the company. International expansion of Tesco has adopted policies of mergers and acquisitions (Shannon, 201 4). However, it can be said that most of the revenue of the company is collected from the UK market compared to its business operations in other countries. Before expanding its branches in United States, Tesco has started to penetrate into United States through extending its internet business. After conducting a thorough research, Tesco has opened stores in United States in 2007 and incurred huge loss due to competitiveness of the retail market from Walmart mainly. In the Asian countries, the economy of these developing countries of Japan, Singapore, China, India, South Korea, Thailand, etc, are growing leading to increased shopping ability of the consumers (Zhao, 2014). 2. Factors of Tescos success in international market The success of multinational supermarkets in developed countries depends on the nature of the consumers of the particular country. There is a difference between the shopping patterns of developed countries like United States and Western Europe when compared to that of developing countries like Asian countries. It is seen that not only supermarkets like Tesco, Sainsburys, etc. expand in the Asian countries, but also they are expanding in saturated and matured markets also (Burt, Johansson Dawson, 2016). The process of expansion of Tesco in the international markets requires innovative strategy that will attract the consumers to the companys products. The case study forecasts that Tesco has a clear response to the competitiveness in the market. Apart from that, the trends of the market are required to be considered while making an expansion in the matured markets of United States and Western Europe (Eckman et al., 2015). The factors of success of Tesco in the international market depe nds on its quality of products and services as well as the cost leadership strategy both in the perspective of supply chain and to the customers are the reasons of increase of profitability in the company in international outlets. Apart from supermarkets, Tesco has also opened convenience stores in the different locations of the target country where opening of supermarkets are not possible. It is also considered as a factor of success of Tesco, PLC in the international expansion. The growth strategy of the company concentrates on the organic growth via increasing its number of stores in various international locations (Wood Reynolds, 2014). 3. Changes in the business environment for Tesco in near future In the near future, Tesco will face a change in the business environment of global retail market as well as in the supermarkets of the world. The competitive nature of the market will include development of technology in the departmental stores of the company that will use modern loyalty programs in order to attract more customers (Wood, Coe Wrigley, 2016). Apart from that, the development of new product using latest technologies will be the changing factors that Tesco will use for the development of business in the international market. The international competition between various supermarkets will be different in terms of the nature of the market. The case study portrays different types of market of Western Europe and Asian markets (Yoder, Visich Rustambekov, 2016). The spending nature of the customers is responsible for the building of new strategies by Tesco. The retail grocery market of UK is responsible for maximum revenue generation of Tesco. However, the case study portray s that the opportunity for future growth in the Asian market and few Central European countries are more as the saturation in the market are not yet reached in those countries till now. Hence, the possibilities of business growth are more in the Asian countries (Martnez-Ruiz et al., 2016). References Burt, S., Johansson, U., Dawson, J. (2016). International retailing as embedded business models.Journal of Economic Geography,16(3), 715-747. Dimitrova, B. V., Rosenbloom, B., Andras, T. L. (2014). Does the degree of retailer international involvement affect retailer performance?.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research,24(3), 243-277. Eckman, M., Sakarya, S., Hyllegard, K., Borja, M. A. G., Descals, A. M. (2015). Consumer receptiveness to international retail expansion: a cross-cultural study of perceptions of social and economic influence of foreign retailers.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research,25(3), 260-275. Martnez-Ruiz, M. P., Gonzlez-Gonzlez, I., Jimnez-Zarco, A. I., Izquierdo-Yusta, A. (2016). Private Labels at the Service of Retailers Image and Competitive Positioning: The Case of Tesco. InHandbook of Research on Strategic Retailing of Private Label Products in a Recovering Economy(pp. 104-125). IGI Global. Shannon, R. (2014). The expansion of modern trade food retailing in Thailand.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research,24(5), 531-543. Wood, S., Reynolds, J. (2014). Establishing territorial embeddedness within retail Transnational Corporation (TNC) expansion: the contribution of store development departments.Regional studies,48(8), 1371-1390. Wood, S., Coe, N. M., Wrigley, N. (2016). Multi-scalar localization and capability transference: exploring embeddedness in the Asian retail expansion of Tesco.Regional Studies,50(3), 475-495. Yoder, S., Visich, J. K., Rustambekov, E. (2016). Lessons learned from international expansion failures and successes.Business Horizons,59(2), 233-243. Zhao, S. (2014). Analyzing and Evaluating Critically Tescos Current Operations Management.Journal of Management and Sustainability,4(4), 184.

3.2 Theme in Juliet\s Soliloquy Essays - , Term Papers

III.ii Juliet 's Soliloquy First, paraphrase the lettered sections of Juliet's soliloquy in the margin at the right (3 .2.1-31). Notice the line numbers on the far left. Then complete the other two close reading tasks . 40821194673 A00 A 31024339370 1 Gallop apace, you fiery-footed steeds, Towards Phoebus' lodging: such a wagoner As Phaethon would whip you to the west, And brin g in cloudy night immediately. 38100154940 B00 B 31024393440 5 Spread thy close curtain, love-performing night, That runaway's eyes may wink and Ro meo Leap to these arms, untalke d of and unseen. 37465222250 C00 C 3098801498600 Lovers can see to do their amorous rites By their own b eauties; or, if love be blind, 10 It best agrees with night. Come, civil night, 42545255270 D00 D 3098801524000 Thou sober-suited matron, all in black, And learn me how to lose a winning match, Playe d for a pair of stainle ss maidenhoods: 3098801809750 Hood my unmanne d blood, bating i n my cheeks, 42545259715 E00 E 15 With thy black mantle; till strange love, grown bold, Think true love acted simple modesty. Come, night; come, Romeo; come, thou day in night; For thou wilt lie upon the wings of night Whiter th an new snow on a raven's back. 3098801352550 40005318770 F00 F 20 Come, gentle night, come, loving , black-browe d night, Give me my Romeo; and, when he shall die, Take him and cut him out in little stars, And he will make the face of heaven so fine That all the wo rld will be in love with night 25 And pay no worship to the garish sun. 36830466725 G00 G 3067051517650 O, I have bought the mans ion of a love, But not possesse d it, and, t hough I am sold, Not yet enjoye d: so tedious is this day As is the night before some festival 30 To an impatient child that hath new robes And may not we ar them. O, here comes my nurse TASK 1: Go back through the soliloquy. Find, mark, and label (in other words, annotate) at least four of the literary techniques below. 1 . A llusion 2. Metaphor 3. Symbolism 4. Simile 5. Personification 6. Hyperbole 7. Repe tition 8. Imagery 9. Mood TASK 2: Remember that THEME is the message or lesson, the moral of the story. Write one complete paragraph answering the question below. Make sure to recall the 5 Step Process (Introduction/Thesis, Main Points/Details/Support, Conclusion) and the ICE method for incorporating textual evidence. Question: How does Juliet's soliloquy at the beginning of Act 3, Scene 2 develop one of the thematic topics from the list below? Use at least one direct quote, correctly cited, as evidence and don't forget to explain how it supports your thesis. Thematic Topics: Forbidden Love, Young Love, Foolishness/Naivete, Secrecy, Loyalty 82711140970 THESIS Takes a stance Rephrases prompt 020000 THESIS Takes a stance Rephrases prompt Example Paragraph 1024359143944 using the thematic topic Human Flaw: 54053771853163 551497561404500 58336411581158 CONCLUSION Deeper insight or real-world connection 020000 CONCLUSION Deeper insight or real-world connection 5787341423690 MAIN POINTS ICE textual evidence Connect back to thesis 020000 MAIN POINTS ICE textual evidence Connect back to thesis Juliet's soliloquy in Act III, Scene ii develops the theme of human flaw because Juliet, like every character in the play, has tragic human flaws that ultimately lead s to her downfall. She says, "Spread thy close curtain, love-performing night, / That runaway's eyes may wink and Romeo / Leap to these arms, untalked of and unseen" (III.ii.5-7). This shows that Juliet is willing to go against her parents' wishes - al though they may be unfair or prejudice - at the age of 13 in order to see Romeo. Her flaw here is dishonesty. She also repeatedly urges the night to hurry and appear, saying "Come, night; come, Romeo; come, thou day in night" (III.ii.17). She also displays the flaw of impatience. As humans, we can all relate to being dishonest or impatient, but we have to think before we act in order to make better decisions tha n Juliet does. Write your paragraph here: 242570140914 Scoring Guide: SCORE 10: Above and Beyond: mastery of writing and analysis SCORE 9: Meets Expectations: thesis rephrases prompt; relevant, effective textual evidence; explains and

Changing Competitive

MBA Executive University / Innovation / Changing Competitive MBA Executive University / Innovation / Changing Competitive Environments Need Structural Shifts – Term Paper Example THE BOUNDaRY LESS ORGANIZATION al Affiliation) Key words: Competitive environment, shifting paradigms Introduction Incidentally, competition is healthy in every sphere of the human existence. It is important to note that, competition is one of the survival techniques in animals. On that note, animals compete for food, shelter, in other words the essential resources that require to be shared. However, this particular paper delves to highlight the aspect of competition in business and strive to support the argument that organizations which are faced by an increased competitive environment will have to make the significant structural changes in a bid to remain competitive in the area of business that they delve in basing our argument from the article ‘the boundary less organization’. First and foremost, it is important to note in the area of business, innovation is one of the core values of this particular field. Essentially, over time different business enterprises come up with different innovations in order to cater for the demand in the market. Consequently, a lack of new innovative strategies will doom the business enterprise noncompetitive and therefore not successful. On that note, in a bid to ensure that this does not happen since many business organizations have strived to put in place the appropriate structural adjustments to cater for the changing competitive strategies of their competition.In conclusion, it is worth noting that it is not all competition that is healthy. On that note, some competition can be destructive, in this sense, an individual or a company might decide to stoop low to the point of destroying the competitor through the harming of their infrastructure in a bid to gain the market. To this end, it is essential to practice the positive competition which is attributed to success and not the demise of the other business franchises. Reference"The Boundary less organization: breaking the chains of organizational structure." Cho ice Reviews Online 33.06 (1996): 33-3403-33-3403. Print.

Answer questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Answer questions - Essay Example No One Knows". This article argues that the US should have a national database that tracks and reports police shootings because the US government tracks practically everything else, including the number of shark attacks on humans (Lowery 1). Finally, the essay will also rely on the Bureau of Justice Statistics website, which tracks and reports arrest-related deaths. The topic of interest for the proposed essay involves censorship over the lack of reporting regarding police shootings. A similar issue occurred at Syracuse University, where a sit-in protest by students over the administrations policy was covered by the corporate media but not in its entirety. The general Body of the Syracuse University, which brings together various student bodies from the university, had organized a sit-in protest against the new university Chancellors "Fast Forward" Program (dailycensored.com 1). This program sought to close the universitys advocacy centre, which caters for the needs of students victimized by sexual abuse, while also reducing the number of staff in the psychiatry unit in order to implement cuts in the number of staff. However, although this protest was covered in various media sources, including the Chronicle of Higher Education, the Huffington Post, U.S.A. Today, Democracy Now, these media sources censored the real reason for the protests, inst ead giving coverage to general issues. Probably the biggest reason why most media sources failed to cover the real reason for the protests was due to the fact that major corporations were involved in closing the advocacy centre, as well as the departure of psychiatry staff from the university. Two major organizations are identified, which are Sassaki Associates and Bain and Company (dailycensored.com 1). Both agencies are interested in taking over the advocacy centres operations, in which Sassaki Associates is to be involved in planning and revitalization in partnership with the

Harmonized Code Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Harmonized Code - Assignment Example to be a net foreign exchange earner however, they will not in any way be subjected a pre- determined value addition or any form of minimum export performance (CBP). In terms of the domestic tariff area by the special economic zones have to be a net foreign exchange earner. However the units in the Zone will have to be a net foreign exchange earner and will not be subjected to any predetermined value addition or the export performance requirements. The sales in the domestic tariff centre will also be subjected to the payment of full custom duty and the import policy which will be in force. The policy that has been used in this case provides for setting up of the special economic zones in the public, private, the joint sector and the United States government. It is also worth to note that some of the export processing zones will be converted in to special economic zones. In the same way, the government has export processing zones that are located in most of the countries it does business with. So in the case where there are 202 countries in falling under the general tariff of 0.8 there will be 4 sections with 20 chapters depending on the number of tariffs that are required in each section

Character of Jason Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 9

Character of Jason - Essay Example AS the paper highlights the patient was advised to undergo chemotherapy which can assist in eliminating the cancer cells, also, Burkitt’s lymphoma responds quickly to radiation and chemotherapy especially if the patient is still young. In a span of two years, the patient’s life was filled with emotional moments as he struggles with anxiety, sadness, anger, and depression , shock and disbelief which are not uncommon for young patients who have cancer. According to Astin, Shapito and Eisenberg ( 2003) cancer as well as the treatments prescribed greatly affects the patients: From this paper it is clear that since the character was just a young child, his main concern was fear of death. His energy levels had been adversely affected by chemotherapy. The patient experienced severe weight loss, vomiting, diarrhea, hair loss, and the depression of the immune system. For a child, this is a harrowing experience since the treatment itself seems like the disease. It is painful and depressing. Nevertheless, the American Cancer Society in the online article Children Diagnosed With Cancer: Dealing With Diagnosis recommends some guidelines that would help a child patient cope with cancer. The suggestions were specifically suited for children ages 6-12 : It is therefore crucial for parents to be honest in dealing with their child about the nature of the disease. The child must be fully informed about his/her situation and must not feel isolated from any information regarding his health. It was also suggested that the patient record his feelings or thoughts through writing or drawing.  

Relationship Between Health Status and Systemic Inflammation

Relationship Between Health Status and Systemic Inflammation Participants The Tianjin Chronic Low-grade Systemic Inflammation and Health (TCLSIH or TCLSIHealth) cohort study is a observational study was based on annual health examinations conducted in Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Health Management Center in Tianjin, China[13, 14], and focused on the relationship between chronic low-grade systemic inflammation and the health status. Participants, who had received health examinations, including medical examinations, such as blood tests, abdominal ultrasonography, anthropometric parameters (height and body weight) etc., and had completed questionnaires regarding their smoking and drinking habits and disease history over the course of January 2007 to December 2015, were recruited. Moreover, a detailed lifestyle questionnaire covering economic level, marital status, employment status, educational levels, physical activity, sleep habits, dietary habits, overall computer/mobile device usage times, television time, history of prior infections, and u se of medicines as well as physical performance tests were administered to randomly selected subjects from this population since May 2013. The protocol of the study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Tianjin Medical University, and written informed consent was obtained from each participant. A total of XXXX subjects participated in this study. However, participants who had a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus, or who missed information on hs-CRP, IMT or plaques were not included in the present study. After excluding those subjects, the final cross-sectional analysis population comprised 8000 participants including 6009 subjects with normal blood glucose metabolic status, 1428 subjects with pre-diabetes and 563 subjects with diabetes. Assessment of T2DM Fasting blood glucose (FBG) was measured by the glucose oxidase method. Blood samples for analysis of HbA1c were mixed with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (as an anticoagulant) before testing. HbA1c separation and quantification were performed using a high-performance liquid chromatography analyser (HLC-723 G8; Tosoh, Tokyo, Japan) with intra- and interassay coefficients of variation of

michael powell :: essays research papers

(Michael Powell) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman Michael K. Powell announced last week that he is leaving the powerful independent agency . In his resignation letter to President Bush, Powell said he was stepping down with a "mixture of pride and regret." "Having completed a bold and aggressive agenda, it is time for me to pursue other opportunities and let someone else take the reins of the agency," Powell stated in the letter. "The seeds of our policies are taking firm root in the marketplace and are starting to blossom.(www.Britancica.com) He gave no indication of his future plans other than spending some time with his family. In addition to opportunities in the private sector, Powell has been mentioned as a possible Virginia gubernatorial candidate.Powell was appointed to a Republican seat on the FCC by President Clinton in 1997, only one year after Congress passed the landmark 1996 Telecommunications Act. President Bush selected him as chairman in 2001, replacing Democrat William Kennard. Powell was appointed to a Republican seat on the FCC by President Clinton in 1997, only one year after Congress passed the landmark 1996 Telecommunications Act. President Bush selected him as chairman in 2001, replacing Democrat William Kennard. Powell and the Republican majority that(www. Alwayson-network.com) gained control of the FCC following Bush's 2000 election brought a different and often controversial approach to telecommunications and the Internet. Powell aggressively supported moving voice, video and data transmissions away from the copper legacy networks of the Bells to a variety of minimally regulated broadband platforms. Often accused by consumer groups of serving the Bells' interests, Powell said competition, particularly in the then nascent broadband industry, was better served by multiple platforms providing bundled packages than the Kennard approach to mandating that the Bells provide open access at government-mandated prices to all competitors. The courts repeatedly sided with Powell. "For four years, Chairman Powell fought hard to promote competition and deregulation in key parts of the telecommunications arena," U.S. Rep. Cliff Stearns, a member of the House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet, said in his statement. "It was a difficult job that often made him a target for criticism, but I believe his leadership on many of these issues will serve the industry and Ameri can consumers very well in the years to come." When Michael Powell assumed the role of chairman on January 22, 2001, there were roughly 130 million wireless subscribers in America. michael powell :: essays research papers (Michael Powell) Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman Michael K. Powell announced last week that he is leaving the powerful independent agency . In his resignation letter to President Bush, Powell said he was stepping down with a "mixture of pride and regret." "Having completed a bold and aggressive agenda, it is time for me to pursue other opportunities and let someone else take the reins of the agency," Powell stated in the letter. "The seeds of our policies are taking firm root in the marketplace and are starting to blossom.(www.Britancica.com) He gave no indication of his future plans other than spending some time with his family. In addition to opportunities in the private sector, Powell has been mentioned as a possible Virginia gubernatorial candidate.Powell was appointed to a Republican seat on the FCC by President Clinton in 1997, only one year after Congress passed the landmark 1996 Telecommunications Act. President Bush selected him as chairman in 2001, replacing Democrat William Kennard. Powell was appointed to a Republican seat on the FCC by President Clinton in 1997, only one year after Congress passed the landmark 1996 Telecommunications Act. President Bush selected him as chairman in 2001, replacing Democrat William Kennard. Powell and the Republican majority that(www. Alwayson-network.com) gained control of the FCC following Bush's 2000 election brought a different and often controversial approach to telecommunications and the Internet. Powell aggressively supported moving voice, video and data transmissions away from the copper legacy networks of the Bells to a variety of minimally regulated broadband platforms. Often accused by consumer groups of serving the Bells' interests, Powell said competition, particularly in the then nascent broadband industry, was better served by multiple platforms providing bundled packages than the Kennard approach to mandating that the Bells provide open access at government-mandated prices to all competitors. The courts repeatedly sided with Powell. "For four years, Chairman Powell fought hard to promote competition and deregulation in key parts of the telecommunications arena," U.S. Rep. Cliff Stearns, a member of the House Subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet, said in his statement. "It was a difficult job that often made him a target for criticism, but I believe his leadership on many of these issues will serve the industry and Ameri can consumers very well in the years to come." When Michael Powell assumed the role of chairman on January 22, 2001, there were roughly 130 million wireless subscribers in America.

The Advantage of Wealth

Since time immemorial, it has been a common notion that wealth defines a person’s status in the society. It is usually associated with the amount of material things that a person owns that wealth is determined. This essay would try to evaluate the advantage of wealth in the light of the novels ’ Hedda Gabler’ by Henrik Ibsen and ‘The Great Gatsby’ by Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald.A discussion of the basic concept of wealth in each novel will first be identified. A deliberation on the advantage of wealth in each novel will be highlighted. Lastly, the essay will compare the ideas in the two novels to establish the significance of wealth.The Great Gatsby, narrated through the eyes of Nick Carraway, denotes his enthusiasm to the life of his neighbor Jay Gatsby. The novel is a love story on the surface with the concept of betrayal and true love emanating from each chapter. Nevertheless, the novel connotes on the absurdity of life, wealth and social status during the 19th century. As can be reiterated, the novel tries to undermine the fact that ‘money is tantamount to power and authority in the society’.  Basically, the novel is about the pursuit of Daisy’s love by Jay Gatsby and the means that Gatsby had used to attain his goals. It is noted that Jay and Daisy had been in love prior to her marriage to Tom. Jay had to leave because of war but they promised each other that they will someday marry and live together.Nonetheless, when Jay came back, he discovered that Daisy had married a rich and wealthy man, Tom Buchanan. Gatsby’s dream is to be with Daisy forever and to win back Daisy’s love. Since Daisy is a woman of aristocratic heritage, it is a prerequisite for him to be rich and famous to be able to succeed her love. Thus, Jay Gatsby has been blinded by money. His dream has been based on the acquisition of money, fortune and fame due to the belief that material wealth can bring back everything.  To further emphasize this viewpoint, it can be helpful to understand some quotes from the novel itself. In a statement when Gatsby imagined that Daisy will divorce Tom, he uttered ‘I’m going to fix everything just the way it was before (Fitzgerald, p. 111)’.This statement holds his faith to his wealth; it shows that despite everything, he believed that money can still fix everything. When Nick advises him that ‘you can’t repeat the past’, Gatsby replied ‘Why, of course, you can (Fitzgerald p. 111)’.   The conversation further reveals Gatsby’s confidence in the power of wealth and determination towards what he wants.One of the most exquisite remarks that Jay Gatsby had uttered is that ‘Her voice is full of money (Fitzgerald p. 144)’, in reference to Daisy. Gatsby is aware of the fact that his love for Daisy is based on attraction towards wealth. In this regard, Gatsby believed that money can substitute love since Tom had substitute Jay’s place in Daisy’s heart. Like money, love is something that needs to be acquired which determines the purpose of being for Jay. Everything that Jay spends is a way towards fulfilling his dream.Daisy on the other hand displays the significance of wealth when she married Tom Buchanan despite the fact that she is not in love with him. The novel hinted the interest that Daisy still have for Jay after all the years when she inquired ‘What Gatsby?’ and when she drunk her self before her bridal dinner crying and holding a letter (possibly from Gatsby) in another hand saying ‘Tell ‘em all Daisy’s change her mind (Fitzgerald, p. 51)’.Wealth is seen as a way to relieve the pain of being left alone. By marrying a wealthy man, Daisy can more easily mend her broken heart. She had been able to ‘moved with a fast crowd (Fitzgerald, p.52)’ and able to maintain her reputation. Money is portrayed as a way out of loneliness. Wealth is displayed as a road towards happiness and fulfillment.Hedda Gabler is actually a play written by Ibsen showing how much societal pressure and norms confine a person into a specific stereotype. The story revolves around Hedda, who is newly married to George Tesman, an aspiring professor. Hedda is described as the daughter of an aristocratic General Gabler.It is apparent from the course of the dialogue between Hedda and the other characters that she does not love her husband. It also seems as if she only married him because he can at least provide her with her needs although it may not be enough. Hedda, all throughout the story manipulated other characters into doing her will. George, Aunt Julie and the other characters wants to please her and they do their best to reach her upper-class taste.Hedda has everything she need. Nonetheless, since she has to marry to maintain her social status, she chose to marry George Tesman. Tesman is a very bookish person. H e even researched from libraries despite being on honeymoon. He relay his amazement of the museums and libraries to Aunt Julie, stating ‘Notes, documents- people didn’t know existed (Ibsen, p.13)’. Tesman is willing to do everything for Hedda yet she cannot be satisfied.The advantage of wealth lies on the respect and the treatment that Hedda receives from other people despite her unusually rude and manipulative character. Despite the fact that Aunt Julie was hurt when Hedda mistaken her new hat to be old and to belong to the maid, she still treat Hedda nicely. Aunt Julie stated ‘she’s lovely all her life (Ibsen, p.19)’.Thea also remark about Hedda’s difference with her status in the line ‘we’ve not been close†¦ you were always, in a different world from me, socially (Ibsen, p. 26)’. This shows that even though both are women of the same era, Thea still recognizes the fact that Hedda is different ‘sociallyà ¢â‚¬â„¢. Being a daughter of a respected and powerful general gives her enough freedom and authority, bestowed by the society, to be regarded more powerful than the other women.

Conjugating Grandir (to Grow) in French

Conjugating Grandir (to Grow) in French Grandir is just one French verb that means to grow. Its an easier word to remember than  croà ®tre  (to grow), especially if you associate it with the English grand. This is a very useful word to know and youll want to understand how to conjugate it to mean growing or grew. Conjugating the French Verb  Grandir​ Verb conjugations help us transform a verb into a particular tense, such as the past, present, or future. In French, this is done by adding infinitive endings to the verb stem, but theres a catch. Not only does the ending change with each tense, it also changes with each subject pronoun. That means you have more words to memorize, but with a little practice, its not too bad. Luckily,  grandir  is a  regular -IR verb  and it follows a common pattern in the conjugations. For instance, in the  je  and tu  present tense, an -s  is added to the verb stem  grand-. This gives use je grandis and tu grandis, which mean I am growing or you grow respectively. For the future tense of  nous, -irons  is added to create nous grandirons, a simple way of saying we will grow. Subject Present Future Imperfect je grandis grandirai grandissais tu grandis grandiras grandissais il grandit grandira grandissait nous grandissons grandirons grandissions vous grandissez grandirez grandissiez ils grandissent grandiront grandissaient The Present Participle of  Grandir The  present participle  of  grandir  is  grandissant. This is not only a verb, but can become an adjective, gerund, or noun in certain contexts. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © The  past participle  of grandir  is  grandi and it is used to form the past tense  passà © composà ©. To complete this, you must also conjugate the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to fit the subject pronoun. For instance, I grew is jai grandi and we grew is nous avons grandi. More Simple  Grandir  Conjugations to Learn Those are the most important verb conjugations of  grandir  and should be the priority of your studies. As your French improves, youll find a  use for a few more forms.   In conversation, if you want to imply that the action of growing is somehow questionable, turn to the subjunctive verb mood. Similarly, the conditional verb mood says that the growth is dependent on something else.   If you read much French, you will surely encounter the passà © simple tense of  grandir. It along with the imperfect subjunctive   is a literary tense and learning (or, at least, recognizing) these will help your reading comprehension. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je grandisse grandirais grandis grandisse tu grandisses grandirais grandis grandisses il grandisse grandirait grandit grandt nous grandissions grandirions grandmes grandissions vous grandissiez grandiriez grandtes grandissiez ils grandissent grandiraient grandirent grandissent The imperative verb form is used for short demands and requests. In keeping with this brief statement, simplify it and do not include the subject pronoun: use grandis rather than tu grandis. Imperative (tu) grandis (nous) grandissons (vous) grandissez

H.H. Holmes Biography

H.H. Holmes Biography Dr. Henry Howard Holmes, also known as H.H. Holmes, was one of the nineteenth centurys most prolific serial killers. His victims, numbering anywhere from the dozens to over 200, were killed in his property, the Worlds Fair Hotel, which came to be called Holmes Murder Castle. Fast Facts: H.H. Holmes Full Name:  Herman Webster MudgettAlso Known As: Dr. Henry Howard Holmes, H.H. Holmes, Alexander Bond, Henry Gordon, O.C. Pratt, and othersBorn:  May 16, 1861 in Gilmanton, New HampshireDied:  May 7, 1896 in Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaKnown For:  One of Americas first documented serial killers. Confessed to murdering 27 people in his Murder Castle, although only nine were ever confirmed. Early Years Born Herman Webster Mudgett in 1861, Holmes was the son of an old New England family, descended from early British settlers. His parents were devout Methodists. After graduating high school at age 16, Holmes took up teaching as an occupation, working in towns near his native Gilmanton, New Hampshire. He enrolled at the University of Vermont, but soon grew bored and dropped out. The following year, he went to medical school and worked in the anatomy lab at the University of Michigan, completing the program in three years. While attending school, Holmes supplemented his income by using cadavers to perpetrate insurance scams. During this time he was briefly married to Clara Lovering, but their relationship was violent, and she left him in Michigan and returned to New Hampshire with their son Robert. Holmes moved to New York State, and whispers began to spread that hed been seen with a child who was later reported missing. He relocated to Philadelphia to work in a pharmacy, and rumors surfaced that a child had died after taking medication Holmes had blended. He then fled to Chicago, changing his name from Herman Webster Mudgett to Herman Henry Holmes. In 1886, he married Myrta Belknap, but never bothered to get a divorce from Clara. Eight years later, in 1894, Holmes went to Denver and married Georgiana Yoke, without divorcing Myrta first. The Worlds Fair Hotel The Worlds Fair Hotel was also known as Holmes murder castle.. Chicago History Museum / Getty Images In Chicago, Holmes took a job in a drugstore that he eventually ended up purchasing. He then bought an empty lot across the street, and planned the construction of a two-story building which would include retail space on the ground floor and apartments above. Construction began in 1887. After a year of work, Holmes hadnt paid the architects or steel suppliers, so they took him to court. Construction resumed, and by 1892, Chicago was preparing for the Worlds Columbian Exposition. The Exposition, commonly called the 1893 Worlds Fair, would bring plenty of visitors to the city, so Holmes decided to add a third floor to his building and turn it into a hotel. The building, which he named the Worlds Fair Hotel, was never completed, and Holmes continued his history of running insurance scams and defaulting on bills. He worked in his drugstore while the building was being constructed, and it is believed that his first victim was his mistress, Julia Smythe, who worked at the jewelry counter. Smythe was married; she and her husband lived in an apartment upstairs. Smythe and her daughter disappeared in December 1891 and their bodies were never found; Holmes later claimed she died following a botched abortion. Two other women who worked in the building, Emeline Cigrande and Edna Van Tassel, also disappeared over the next couple of years. Holmes persuaded an actress named Minnie Williams to sign the deed to her Texas property over to him, using the alias Alexander Bond. The two of them began living together, and Williams sister Nannie came to visit in July 1893; both sisters vanished and were never seen again. With insurance investigators closing in, suspecting Holmes of numerous fraudulent claims, he left Chicago and went to the Texas property he had conned from Williams. Once in Fort Worth, he attempted to replicate the building of his Chicago hotel, and continued to swindle investors, construction crews, and suppliers. He was finally arrested in 1894. While in jail, Holmes struck up a friendship with Marion Hedgepeth, known as The Debonair Bandit. Holmes planned to collect an insurance payout by faking his own death, and offered Hedgepeth $500 for the name of a lawyer who could be trusted to process the fraudulent paperwork. Hedgepeth later told investigators about Holmes insurance fraud scheme. Once back in Philadelphia, Holmes killed a carpenter named Benjamin Pitezel and filed the claim on himself, using Pitezels corpse. Shortly afterwards, he killed Pitezels daughters and buried them in the basement of his Toronto home. A detective investigating the case discovered the childrens decomposing bodies, leading police back to Chicago, where they closed in on Holmes. Investigation, Trial, and Conviction Marion Hedgepeth, the Debonair Bandit, tipped police off to Holmes whereabouts. Bettmann / Getty Images When Chicago police searched Holmes hotel, historians say they discovered, soundproof rooms, secret passages and a disorienting maze of hallways and staircases. The rooms were also outfitted with trapdoors over chutes that dropped Holmes’ unsuspecting victims to the building’s basement. Holmes was arrested for the murder of Pitezel and his children, and sentenced to death. Before his execution, he confessed to the murders of 27 people; that number has been disputed because several of the people he claimed to have killed were still alive. At one point, he claimed to have been possessed by Satan. While he was in prison, his hotel mysteriously caught fire and burned to the ground. In May 1896, Holmes was hanged. Over a hundred years after his death, rumors spread that Holmes had faked his execution, and his body was exhumed in 2017 for testing. Dental records determined that it was in fact Holmes in the grave. Sources Editors, History.com. â€Å"Murder Castle.†Ã‚  History.com, AE Television Networks, 13 July 2017, www.history.com/topics/crime/murder-castle.Hirschlag, Allison. â€Å"9 Things You Didnt Know About Americas First Serial Killer, H.H. Holmes.†Ã‚  Mental Floss, 16 May 2017, mentalfloss.com/article/72642/9-things-you-didnt-know-about-americas-first-serial-killer-hh-holmes.Larson, Erik.  The Devil in the White City - Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America. Vintage Books, 2004.Pawlak, Debra. â€Å"American Gothic: The Strange Life of H.H. Holmes.†Ã‚  The Mediadrome - History - American Gothic: H.H. Holmes, web.archive.org/web/20080611011945/themediadrome.com/content/articles/history_articles/holmes.htm.

Development of Tourism Industry in the UK Essay

Development of Tourism Industry in the UK - Essay Example This essay provides a concise overview of the tourism and travel industry performance in the UK during last decade. The economic state of tourism sector of the UK is deemed healthy with perspective of a steady growth. The income from the industry is incomparable. The joblessness rate has greatly declined with many people absorbed in the industry Since the Second World War, there have been a lot of developments in this industry. Application of the computerized reservation systems led to increase of tourists, visiting the UK Prior to the technology, a lot of travelers mainly depended on pen and paper to transact business deals. However, in early 1990s, attitudes changed. Technological advancements captured the attention of the world market. Few people could access facilities and enjoy them to their satisfaction. The data released by the government via the Global Distribution Systems have showed significant growth in the industry. In 1989, the country had recorded 5 million tourists per annum as compared to 29.6 million in 2010. The development of the jet engine was invented after the Second World War. The advancement brought dramatic changes; although in 1958, the number of travelers per flight was restricted. In early 1970s, jets started ferrying more passengers thus making flight charges low and increasing the profits. This enhanced the growth of the industry significantly during this period. For the last twenty years, the tour operators have developed new packages to accommodate the needs of the new travelers . When compared to early 1950s, tourism has evolved significantly (Holland, 2011). The industry has fully adopted modernization and its structures to enhance its growth. Natural calamities Most countries depend on tourism to earn foreign exchange into the country. However, natural calamities like prolonged drought, tsunamis, earthquakes, floods and hurricanes may gradually change the face of tourism industry. Tourism acts as a source of employment to many people. Some are employed as rangers, tour guides and others in the hospitality sectors. If the number of tourists decline due to natural disasters, people will be affected, and in turn the country becomes broke. Therefore, if tourists don’t come, a lot of pressure will be put on the economy (Smith & ?Ann, 2007). Normally, tourists want to avoid risk places and enjoy themselves in peaceful sites. In general, natural disasters have the following effects: i. Reduced number of tourists visiting the country ii. Low business set u ps due to lack of enough money generated in tourism. This will result in closure of business and loss of jobs iii. Increase in rate of unemployment especially in disaster affected areas iv. Increase in government expenditure due to insufficient money generated through taxations. From the above effects, it is clear that natural calamities affect the country’s economic development. Although it is not possible to eliminate them fully, their severity can be reduced. If nothing is done, the growth of the industry may stagnate if not decline in future. This means a lot in the economic trend. Fall in sales volumes Most of the tourist firms in the UK have of late experienced low sales volumes. For instance, Tui Travel, which is one of the companies that provides tourism services, recorded a 35% decline in its sales for the first quarter of the previous financial year (Smith, 2010). This was mainly due to cut in number of tourists traversing the country. Most of the people are more in terdependent so they book online which saves them money. Furthermore, most of the people have no plan of spending their holidays far from their homes. This reduces the volume of sales of tourist industries. Fall in sales volumes reflects low income in the affected industry, hence affecting its employees. This also means that the government will not get enough revenue from the same industry. High Cost of vacations Tourists traverse all over the world enjoying their beautiful sceneries and wildlife. In their tour, they spend their time in hotels and other special vacations. Accommodations

Would children be better served by a program devised by Texas for Essay

Would children be better served by a program devised by Texas for TEXAS - Essay Example The education system hence has roots in the federal controlled program. According to some activist and politicians, some people prefer the education system to be run at the state level rather than at the government level (James & Kevin 17). Education should be managed and controlled at the state local level since different communities have corresponding different needs. Employing a similar curriculum in all may sideline some community’s important aspects of their culture. For example, if examinations show that a certain school is poor in mathematics, it is quite easy to adjust to change this deficit. The parents and the community of Texas at large are well conversant with the educational needs in the society than someone else in California. If the students of Texas are more interested in a certain career than the other, then this passion should be exploited for mass output of human brains. Education controlled at the state level would allocate schools the flexibility they requ ire particularly in managerial and teaching practice. Different populations of our children face different obstacles in learning. Additionally, these children learn in a different manner due to different upbringing, peer influence and cultural activity. We have to recognize this and react by offering schools much freedom to change with circumstances (James & Kevin 77). This will minimize wasteful allocations made from the current federal government which has little use locally. The flexibility will allow schools to and states to plan and implement their timetables and annual calendars appropriately in favor of their other activities and climatic conditions. For instance, when it is too hot in Texas, it may be apparently too cold I another state making education for children not favorable. Hence, having education managed at the local stage will allow the state of Texas to implement a new curriculum and education annual c calendar specifically suiting economic, climatic and political activities in Texas. In accordance to an article in New York Times by Kate Taylor on 6th March, 2012, entailing school funds allocation being reduced by the government to schools, if states had taken excellent control of school, such a thing could not be affect them. According to the interview by John on education, this leadership structure would promote more co-operations between school boards and city/municipality/county governments in district control. Funding resolutions would be completed by a working group consisting of board members in Texas and potentially extra mayor-selected members while curriculum decisions and instruction would be exclusively dealt with by the school board. This has the benefit of allowing school boards on focusing on what they do or can do best as far as education is concerned and allows voters to command the school board in terms of performance regular observation (Robert 78). School superintendents would proceed as the unifying oblige between the sta te and the federal government and a countenance to the public. It will be easier for parents to reach the local administration, monitor their children educational systems and contribute to any reforms and procedures required. For instance, if parents are complaining about a certain issue concerning education, they will not have to travel all the way to the federal government educational headquarters to be addressed on their demands. They will instead visit the educational board managing education here in Texas and have their problem solved by the board. This will enhance a bit of democracy and time consciousness in Texas community (Sheppard 88). This is because the educational system will run on its own as a

Organisations and people Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Organisations and people - Essay Example This is a debatable reason because normally universities offer much more than colleges, however, due to the amount of enrollment, Ohio Dominican University cannot compete with many schools. I also feel the choice of extra curricular activities is also far more interesting at Columbus State Community College because since there are more students. I will get more specific as to why I chose Columbus State Community College in the following paragraphs. Body Ohio Dominican University is quite small which means that its programs have a home feel to them however in terms of providing opportunities for future job prospects, it is limited because of its weak enrollment numbers and small size of the campus. Some people feel that a small school is exactly what they want and need and a small size can actually improve the quality of life for people in school, however, it would be better if this school were larger like Columbus State Community College is. There is nothing wrong with a small school however it cannot compete with the large variety of experiences a larger school can offer. Once again, not everyone would agree about this however it is the stance I have chosen. Ohio Dominican University has the ability to provide a sense of comfort and a more relaxed atmosphere since it is very small but resources and quality are limited when larger schools exist because brighter students enroll in larger schools because of the many more choices of academic programs offered. A larger school means more programs, more opportunity, more competition, and a higher quality of education. Ohio Dominican University would be better in my opinion with a larger enrollment because they have a strong position with their Catholic affiliation and they offer many degree and post degree programs that are not offered in Columbus State Community College or any other college for that matter. Ohio Dominican University has a plan to achieve growth however if it does not achieve this goal, then it would be considered a worse school than many others that have attracted more students. The general look of their websites do not really speak of their distinctiveness or whether one is better than the other. Unfortunately only key factors like enrollment or programs offered allow me to make my comparisons. Completing a degree at a university in North American would allow for more job prospects though and allow a much greater chance to compete in the real world. College programs are able to provide great introductions to programs and provide a much more practical and hands on approach that is not involved in the university experience. Ohio Dominican University oddly has such a small number of students enrollment that the people who want to look into going there would most likely wonder why the enrollment is so small. There are small cities but the number attending there is extremely small. Many people in rural communities that are much happier with rural life, feel like attending a small school with few people is the greatest experience and they also feel they can get a much better quality education from these schools since enrollment is so low. One might also be able to take a stance that would suggest that no one school is better than any other because all colleges that are public are the same and all universities are the same. One might criticize lack of job prospects or the differences that one school may offer more opportunities

Modern Terrorism Essay Example for Free

Modern Terrorism Essay Part One: 1. What major measures can the international community take to prevent terrorism? The fight against terrorist organizations and terrorism is not just a fight that the United States must face alone. This is evident from the Madrid train bombings, the bombings in London, and the terrorist attacks that Israel seems to face everyday from Hizballah. Terrorism is, in effect, international. All nations have a responsibility to combat terrorism to protect them and to protect other nations as well. One of the security measures that can be undertaken is that of securing aircraft and airports. Enders and Sandler cite in their book that between 1973 and 2002, there was an average of ten skyjackings per year (Enders, W. . Sandler, T., 2012). This was a number that is surprising due to the fact that it seems like most werent reported or very little coverage was given to the incidences. There are new technologies being developed all the time to aid in securing of air travel. There is new technology in the area of explosive detection devices. One such technology is called micro-tagging. During this process, tiny chips of micro-taggants are blended into explosive substances and color-coded to identify the manufacturer and batch of explosives (IME, 2005). This system would also be beneficial in the reconstruction of bomb scenes and used to gain knowledge and prepare for future terrorist acts. Another innovative technology is called dielectric analysis. Dielectric analysis is a powerful non-destructive tool for characterizing materials; it can provide accurate, repeatable results unavailable by other electrical means. This, in essence, gives the explosive agents a â€Å"fingerprint† and could provide immediate identification of explosive substances at airports (DHS, 2012). Along with technological advanced in air security, people can often make the biggest impact. In this area, Federal Air Marshals play an important role. This is not something that all countries partake in but more and more countries are adding these individuals to their flights. The airline association estimates that 10 or 20 out of some 115 airlines that fly into the United States already use air marshals (Lichtblau, 2003). Israel, for instance, has used marshals on El Al flights for years, and as stated, some other countries have followed suit more recently, as Australia announced in 2003 that Qantas Airways would begin placing armed marshals on flights to Singapore. Mexico has stated that they would start to use their own air marshals on flights that are going to the United States. However, not all countries and airlines are signed on to the idea. Air France does not use air marshals and the British Air Line Pilots Association said it does not believe that arms belong on aircraft, and British Airways, the countrys biggest airline, said it reserves the right not to fly if it is forced to add air marshals (Lichtblau, 2003). Although there is a general feeling among passengers that they would feel safer on a flight if there were an air marshal on board, not everyone believes the passengers would necessarily be safer. There are those that cite that an armed conflict on a plane would become more dangerous to the passengers as opposed to just letting the terrorist state their demands and work with them for the release of passengers. Sound, actionable, intelligence is another area that countries can utilize for overall protection. Political intelligence is an important factor to combating terrorism. This can be used to identify where the groups are garnering the most support for their cause. When this has been determined, pressure from other nations can be placed on these states to not support the terrorists. The gathering and use of military intelligence is vital in any operation. The intelligence gathered by our forces can assist in finding out how many are in a particular group, what kinds of weapons they have, and where they are located. 2. Do you think the U.S. should follow Israel’s example of fighting terrorism? Explain fully. Israel has been fighting terrorism for many years, even before they became a nation in 1948. They are surrounded by Muslim nations, which historically do not get along with Israelis. This is particularly true of Palestinians. Since Israel is surrounded by so many that wish to do them harm, they have had to take more drastic steps in order to protect themselves. They had become one of the first countries to articulate a deliberate and official policy of retaliation against terrorism. Most nations understand that a nation must fight back in order to protect itself and its interests. Israel on the other hand seems to retaliate in a much more aggressive manner. Such a case was their retaliation against an Arab village in Qibiya, Jordan in 1953. On October 13, 1953, Jordanian terrorists infiltrated the Israeli border and threw a grenade into a house, killing a mother and two children in Tiryat Yehuda. In an effort to prevent further attacks and protect its borders, Israel launched a reprisal raid on Qibiya, a Jordanian town across the border from Tiryat Yehuda. Unit 101, led by then Colonel Ariel Sharon, destroyed 50 homes, killing 69 Jordanian civilians who were hidden inside and had gone unnoticed (Oreck, A. 2007). Sharon had stated that he was not aware that civilians were involved but that did not help in the embarrassment that Israel suffer ed due to the incident. The Israelis have pioneered the area of preemptive strikes against terrorism. This policy is a bit more difficult to convince the international community for its justification. It is one thing to fight back against an attack on your country it is another to strike first to prevent such an attack. But in many cases is necessary to do so. Should we follow Israel’s example? If that question had been posed ten or fifteen years ago, I may have said no. Today, my answer would be yes, with a caveat. Though it may be difficult, I think we would need other countries to publicly back us to carry out certain missions. In the case of a preemptive strike, our allies must be informed of such action so they are not taken by surprise of the situation. As far as targeted killings, we had better have support in this undertaking or else we are going to look like the aggressors or worse, assassins. A prime example is our current situation in the Middle East. Although the United States has a policy against taking out heads of state, which President Ford imposed by executive order in 1976, there is nothing to say that we cannot take out leaders of terrorist groups as in the case of Osama bin Laden. In the climate we live in today, we had better have all of our options open and on the table if we want to defend ourselves and help prevent future attacks. 3. Identify and explain at least three international conventions organized to suppress terrorism. I.The International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 9, 1999, and signed on behalf of the United States of America on January 10, 2000. The Convention is aimed at cutting off the funding that terrorist groups need to operate. This Convention provides an obligation that States Parties criminalize such conduct and establishes an international legal framework for cooperation among States Parties directed toward prevention of such financing and ensuring the prosecution and punishment of offenders, wherever found. II.The International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombing was adopted in 1997. At this convention, The United Nations (1997) states: Created a regime of universal jurisdiction over the unlawful and intentional use of explosives and other lethal devices in, into, or against various defined public places with intent to kill or cause serious bodily injury, or with intent to cause extensive destruction of the public place. (article 2) It is similar to other conventions in that it requires parties to extradite or submit for prosecution person’s accused of committing or aiding in the commission of such offenses. III.The Convention on the Making of Plastic Explosives for the purpose of Detection was ratified by the United Nations in 1991. The members of the U.N. were concerned that plastic explosives had been used for such terrorist acts in the past and could be again in the future and wanted to do something about it. This Convention was aimed at deterring such unlawful acts of the use of plastic explosives because they felt there was a need for an international mandate for States to adopt appropriate measures to ensure that plastic explosives are marked. 4. Briefly evaluate the provision of the U.S. Patriot Act. The U.S. Patriot Act has ten different provisions that outline the United States governments war on terrorism. These provisions impact the war on terrorism in different ways. Some of the provisions deal with rights and responsibilities; others provide areas in which terrorism can be fought. The first title is for the enhancement of domestic security and provides for funding and information gathering. It also prohibits the discrimination against Muslim Americans. Title II is probably the most controversial of all the provisions. It is here where the perceived infringement on civil liberties takes place. This provision reshapes the way the federal government can collect information. The FBI can seize materials from private citizens when it believes national security is at stake and then get permission from courts to do so afterwards. Title III involves the area of money laundering and the financing of terrorist organizations. Title IV increases border patrols and mandates the detention of suspected terrorists. Title V deals with removing obstacles in the investigation of terrorism and addresses the capture and prosecution of terrorists. Title VI provides aid to the families of Public Safety Officers who were injured or killed in terrorist attacks, and amends the Victims of Crime Act of 1984. Title VII supports the sharing of information by federal law enforcement agencies. Title VIII strengthens criminal laws against terrorism, defines domestic terrorism, and expands biological weapons statutes. Title IX provides guidance on intelligence information sharing from foreign agencies. The information derived from electronic surveillance or physical searches is disseminated for efficient and effective foreign intelligence purposes. The last title is kind of a catchall and is listed as miscellaneous. It contains 16 sections that do not fall under other titles in the act. 5. Briefly discuss the impact of emergency powers on defeating terrorism. Many nations have forms of so called, â€Å"Emergency Powers†. Some countries call it â€Å"State of Exception†, â€Å"Special Powers†, or â€Å"Terrorist Affected†. No matter what a country may call their emergency powers, extreme circumstances may exist in which the security of the country in needed and these powers allow for authorities to stop, search, question and detain individuals suspected of terrorist involvement. There have been emergency powers used even before the United States was formed. Between 1775 and 1781, the Continental Congress passed a series of acts and resolves which count as the first expressions of emergency authority. These instruments dealt almost exclusively with the prosecution of the Revolutionary War (Relyea, 2006). The President of the United States has available certain powers that may be exercised in the event that the nation is threatened by crisis, exigency, or emergency circumstances (other than natural disasters, war, or near-war situations). Part Two: What changes has the F.B.I. made since 9/11? How have these changes improved the F.B.I.’s ability to respond to terrorism? Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Robert S. Muller, III said the following in a 2008 Washington Times article: Before 9/11, we were an agency that focused primarily on investigating crimes after the fact, he told The Washington Times in an e-mail interview this week. Today we are actively preventing and disrupting destructive and illegal acts before they occur. (para. 3) A few examples of how the F.B.I. is accomplishing this are how they recruit and train their special agents. Mr. Muller instituted a five-year move up or get out plan for its leadership, calling it critical to the success of the future success of the F.B.I. The budget for 2012 was $8.1 billion including $119.2 million in program increases to enhance counterterrorism, computer intrusions, and other programs (The FBI, 2012). They have also made great efforts to increase information sharing with other intelligence agencies which makes efforts to prevent terrorists activities a greater success as in the thwarting of the attempted bombing of downtown Manhattan financial district just a few short months ago. Since the institution of Director Muller’s initiatives and the FBI’s new focus on counterterrorism rather than just being a reactive agency, the FBI is better trained and equipped to not only respond but to go on the offensive when needed. With the help of the Patriot Act and the expanded powers it allows law enforcement to react more decisively and with greater effectiveness. Part Three: What were the policies of Germany and Japan before 9/11? What measures have been taken by these two countries in order to combat terrorism? Prior to 9/11, the German government had a typical laissez faire approach to international terrorists and their organizations. After 9/11 this changed. In a CRS report, Miko, F.T. (2004), stated the following: The German response to the 9/11 terrorist attacks against the United States was immediate and unprecedented in scope for that country. Setting aside its post-World War II prohibition against deploying forces outside of Europe and overcoming pacifist leanings of some in the governing coalition, Germany quickly offered military and other assistance to the United States. In his initial reaction to the attacks of 9/11, Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder declared Germany’s â€Å"unlimited solidarity† with the United States. On September 12, 2001, the German government, along with other U.S. allies, invoked NATO’s Article V, paving the way for military assistance to the United States. The Chancellor gained approval from the German Parliament to deploy troops to Afghanistan with a call for a vote of confidence in his own government. Since then, German efforts in the fight against terrorism have expanded across a wide spectrum. Germany has instituted significant policy, legislative, and organizational reforms. Bilateral cooperation with the United States has been extensive, despite differences stemming from the distinct approaches and constraints in each country and frictions resulting from sharp disagreement over Iraq policy. (p. 1) Since the end of WWII and Japan’s defeat, their policy has been one of maintaining a Ground Self Defense Force (GSDF) aimed at protecting the homeland only. While Japan remains a loyal supporter of the United States, the public is very reluctant to view military intervention outside the country as favorable. However, they did send a small force to Iraq in a relatively peaceful operating environment in the town of Samawah. While there they neither caused nor received any casualties, which was popular with the Japanese public. Although Japanese opinion on the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq suggests a willingness to recognize the utility of military power for territorial defense, but not for offensive uses of force, unless these are directly related to national defense, they remain a strong supporter of U.S. policies against terrorists. Part Four: Summarize the salient points of the National Strategy For Combating Terrorism. The salient points of the National Strategy For Combating Terrorism can be summed up as follows: âž ¢Defeat Terrorists and Their Organizations âž ¢Deny Sponsorship, Support, and Sanctuary to Terrorists âž ¢Diminish the Underlying Conditions that Terrorists Seek to Exploit âž ¢Defend U.S. Citizens and Interests at Home and Abroad The list above serves as the Goals and Objectives of the National Strategy for Combating Terrorism as of 2007. These same goals still hold true today. Part Five: Summarize the salient points of the National Strategy To Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction. This was first issued by then President, George W. Bush in December 2002. A description of strategy is as follows: The Weapons of Mass Destruction strategy presents a national strategy to combat weapons of mass destruction (WMD) through three major efforts: (1) nonproliferation, (2) counter-proliferation, and (3) consequence management in WMD incidents (The White House, 2003). The plan addresses the production and proliferation of WMD among nations, as well as the potential threat of terrorists using WMD agents. I leave you with a final quote from President George W. Bush. â€Å"The gravest danger our Nation faces lies at the crossroads of radicalism and technology. Our enemies have openly declared that they are seeking weapons of mass destruction, and evidence indicates that they are doing so with determination. The United States will not allow these efforts to succeed. History will judge harshly those who saw this coming danger but failed to act. In the new world we have entered, the only path to peace and security is the path of action.† President Bush The National Security Strategy of the United States of America September 17, 2002 References: (2005). Taggant History and Background. IME. Retrieved January 8, 2013 from http://www.ime.org/dynamic.php?page_id=66 (2012). Electromagnetic Studies of Explosives Laboratories. 1-2. Department of Homeland Security: http://www.orau.gov/DHS-TSLvisSciProg/labs/TSL_EMX LAB.pdf. (2012). Quick Facts. The FBI. Retrieved January 15, 2013 from http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/quick-facts Conery, B., Mueller praises FBI’s changes since 9/11. The Washington Times. [Editors Picks]. Retrieved January 15, 2013 from http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2008/jul/25/mu eller-praises-fbis-changes-since-911/?page=all Enders, W. . Sandler, T. (2012). The Political Economy of Terrorism. (2nd ed., pp. 86-90). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Lichtblau, E. (2003). U.S. says it will force countries to arm flights. San Francisco Chronicle, A/1. Retrieved January 8, 2013, from http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2003/12/30/MNGJD40F651.DTLtype=printable. Miko, F.T. (2004). Germanys Role in Fighting Terrorism: Implications for U.S. Policy. (RL32710). 1. United States Congress. Retrieved January 15, 2013 from http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/RL32710.pdf Oreck, A. (2007). Qibya. Jewish Virtual Library, The Library. Retrieved January 8, 2013, from http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/Qibiya.html. Relyea, H. C. (2006). National Emergency Powers. In CRS Report for Congress. Congress. Retrieved January 9, 2013, from http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/98-505.pdf. The White House. (2003). National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction. Arms Control Today. Retrieved January 15, 2013 from http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2003_01-02/document _janfeb03 United Nations. (1997). Conventions Against Terrorism. Retrieved January 9, 2013, from United Nations: http://www.un.org/law/cod/terroris.htm

The Debate On Pornography Media Essay

The Debate On Pornography Media Essay The circumstances surrounding the debate on pornography cross ethical, social, religious, psychological, and cultural boundaries. It is argued that pornography decreases the desire and appeal for long-term traditional relationships. Judaism requires women to dress modestly while the ancient Hindu text, the Kama Sutra, depicts sexual behavior in ways considered today to be porn. Feminists argue that it is a violent exploitation of women and promotes chauvinism, and that it leads to abusive relationships and makes men more likely to rape women. This essay will discuss possible answers to the posed question by illustrating the arguments for and against pornography. Pornography is often defined pejoratively: words like violent, degrading, and humiliating may be used with no acknowledgement that such descriptions are subjective and contextually relative (Ciclitira 286). A common view is that pornography is degrading to women. This statement is an opinion. Ones perception of pornographys depiction of sex is related to their own sexual experiences and their views on sex. Some women might say that porn is degrading if their own sexual experiences have left them feeling objectified or used or if they have been sexually assaulted. In this case, the idea of sex itself might be the issue and therefore the depiction of sex might remind that woman of her own negative experiences. Other women who have had positive sexual experiences and frequently enjoy sex might be excited by porn and see the depiction of sex as a reminder of their own positive and satisfying experiences. Not all pornography portrays females as being passive participants or simple sex objects. In many cases, the woman is not just giving pleasure, she is receiving it. The presentation of women enjoying sex and orgasming shows sex to be natural, healthy, and pleasurable not something to be ashamed of. Pornography can depict sex as something romantic and emotional or as an act between adults who love each other. The view that pornography is degrading to women disregards the views of women who create porn whether by writing it, producing it, or acting in it. It also disregards the pornography that illustrates a womans perspective of sex and porn that is aimed at female audiences. Many women willingly participate in the production of pornography whether for mass distribution or for private viewing. Many women also enjoy watching pornography alone or with their partner(s). Pornography is harmful to relationships is another view. The Flood article (393-394) states, US studies find that a consistent minority of female partners of male regular pornography users find it damaging both for their relationships and themselves. They see their male partners pornography use as a kind of infidelity, feel betrayal and loss, feel less desirable, and describe other negative effects on their relationships, sex lives and themselves (Bridges et al., 2003). First, this is a minority of females and the article does not state how low that minority is. The minority could be 10% of Latino or 3% of Caucasian females. A perception of porn use harming a relationship may point to fundamental flaws in the relationship that are only made more visible through porn use but do not exist because of the porn use. For example, the woman might believe her sex life is floundering because her partner is using porn rather than her to satisfy his sexual needs, but the man might be using porn because he is dissatisfied with the woman or disinterested in her. In this case, it is not the porn that is harming the relationship; it is the lack of communication between the partners: the man isnt open about his dissatisfaction so the woman sees the porn as causing the mans disinterest in her rather than being a result of the disinterest. On the other hand, the man may be interested and sexually attracted to the woman, but pornography offers a form of arousal that cannot be found elsewhere. A relationship could be sexually vibrant but the introduction of pornography may illicit unique sensations that overwhelms the male and makes the woman feel less valuable. Pornography may benefit relationships, as sex can be a very important aspect of a relationship establishing and maintaining closeness, giving each other pleasure, satisfying each others sexual desires, expressing affection, etc. A couple (married or dating) might watch porn in order to get aroused prior to engaging in intercourse. But one may argue why a healthy couple would need to watch something to illicit arousal. Pornography can be used to spice things up for the couple giving them ideas of new positions to try or inspiring role-playing scenarios. The statement that porn harms relationships is too broad. The information available on the harmful effects of pornography on relationships seems to be focused on heterosexual relationships while ignoring homosexual relationships. Another view is that pornography makes men more likely to rape women. The Flood article (393) talks about studies that show a correlation between teenage boys frequency of consumption of porn and their agreement with the idea that it is acceptable to hold down and force a girl to have sex. However, the ability of parents to block their children who are minors from viewing porn on the internet or TV while at home may diminish the frequency of porn. Even though minors can acquire pornography from outside the home (from friends, on a different computer, etc), if adults teach children starting from a young age about sex, its need to be consensual, its consequences, and the importance of respecting women and people in general, then young boys attitudes toward sex and females may very well be unaffected by pornography. Nevertheless, even if all young boys were taught in this way, they would not all absorb the important lesson. Other factors such as peer or media influences play large roles in young boys attitudes towards sex and the treatment of women and those would need to be controlled as well. Flood (392) also states that men who frequently use violent or rape porn are more likely to report that they would rape a woman if they could get away with it. This does not necessarily mean that the porn is planting the desire to rape a woman. Perhaps the man who would rape a woman watches the porn in order to see a fantasy that he cannot realize. In this case might the porn be somewhat satisfying the mans desire to rape and preventing him from doing so in reality. However, violent porn can give violent or sexual offenders venues to act out their fantasies. The watchers of violent porn may gain inspiration to go and act out their fantasies on innocent women. Flood cites Malamuths writing that men at high risk for sexual aggression are more likely aroused by it and more likely influenced by it (392). But what percentage of men are at high risk for sexual aggression? Does the predisposition to sexual aggression guarantee that the man will rape or assault a woman ONLY if he watches porn? Or does watching porn create sexual aggression and violent feelings towards women? This view is also strewn forth in the media. Barongan and Hall conducted a study where males listened to neutral or misogynous rap music before viewing sexually violent and neutral vignettes (196). They would then choose a vignette to show to a female. Their reasoning for the study is that misogynous messages appear in the media and they can contribute to negative attitudes or behaviors towards women. And pornography has been defined, by some, as sexually explicit materials that can evoke sexually abusive and degrading treatment of women. Some men may believe that their own sexual aggression against women is justified because it is seen or heard in the media, and if so, their actions are not wrong because they are common. The study showed that of males that listened to misogynous rap music 30% showed the violent vignette to their female. Surprisingly only 7% of the males who listened to neutral rap music showed the assaultive vignette. Viewing pornography that glorifies sexual coercion is particularly degrading and harmful. Is sexual coercion degrading to women? If you use random association with this statement, it can easily lead you to agree with the statement. Coercion is to force, compel, or persuade. If women are coerced into sex in pornography, it seems easy. Who is persuaded easily? Unintelligent people? Children? Therefore, women are stupid or as ignorant as a child for being coerced into sex. Non-normative sexual activities falling into the sexual coercion category such as BDSM (Bondage/Domination/Sadism/Masochism) are practiced by both women and men. To say that depiction of sexual coercion is degrading and harmful is to pass judgment on those people who participate in BDSM. Why shouldnt people with non-normative (but still legal) sexual desires have pornography available to them that is suited to their desires? BDSM can be viewed as strange or weird. Why not judge them for being weird? If only a small ma jority of people participate in BDSM, why are their views of sex important to the rest of the population. Sexual coercion and even rape are common themes of sexual role-play among consenting sexual partners. To depict sexual coercion in pornography is to depict a real life scenario within consensual sex. I believe that pornography has beneficial effects for some and harmful effects for others. Do I believe that pornography is degrading to women? Generally speaking, no. However, films that are violent or disturbing in nature, depicting women enjoying these acts that probably no one would enjoy taking part it, I feel is degrading to women. I think that sexually there are things that no woman would want to be involved in, and to show that some people would do so can humiliate and lessen the value of such person. Pornography that that simply depicts intimate and erotic acts, I do not think is degrading. As for pornography creating a prevalence of violence in men or having influences that compel someone to commit rape, I think it is very possible, but it is a person to person issue. I think men who through watching porn think it is okay to force intercourse upon someone will eventually think that regardless of if they have viewed porn. Some people are predisposed to being violent towards women in many other ways than pornography, and although pornography is not the route cause, it can definitely attribute. Non-violent men who respect women and have had meaningful relationship will not have suddenly commit rape after seeing pornography. I think it could evoke thoughts or fantasies similar to acts depicted in the porn they watch, but they will not go out and rape or take a life. I do believe that pornography can damage relationships, but once again, it can have the opposite effect depending on the individuals. I have heard of problems that pornography has caused in friends relationships. I have seen it stem from the fact that women in pornography have physical attributes that are exaggerated to increase sex appeal. I understand that women can feel subpar to the women in the films because they dont look a certain way or compare to these women in societys opinion. I believe the adult entertainment industry can be a contributor to self-esteem or image problems of young women today. Moreover, self-esteem and confidence issues play a huge role in the successfulness of a relationship. On the contrary, I have heard of pornography helping relationships by adding something new to a fading love life. Pornography can spice up a love life, or ruin one. It can illicit arousal for intimacy or to commit a sexually violent crime. Pornography involves acts that are very instinctual to us and therefore can evoke strong judgment towards both ends of the spectrum. Similar to abortion or euthanasia, it is important to find middle ground, and to encourage imaginative thinking where people will not rush to say pornography destroys relationships or causes rape, but it can destroy relationships and may give someone the idea to rape.